How Can a Family Go About Getting One Ifsp?
Family unit Vocabulary
It'due south of import to learn a adept range of family vocabulary as there'southward a high take a chance you lot'll get questions about your family in Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking test.
The topic could also come upwardly in Parts ii and 3 also equally being the subject of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Hither are a few things y'all could be asked about:
- Facts near your family
- Details of family unit relationships
- Family activities & celebrations
- A family member you admire
- Changes in family roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibleness
- The future of the family
This page includes over 100 common words and phrases related to the family. I've added an explanation for each one and a sample sentence to evidence it in context where needed. This volition help you to acquire how to use this family vocabulary correctly.
Don't effort to larn them all. Expect at my suggestions below equally to the best way to use this listing.
Four generations of the same family.
To ensure that y'all're well prepared to answer any family-related question, I've included four things here:
- IELTS-style questions on the topic of the family unit
- Sample answers
- A list of mutual family vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resources
You'll find PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary list at the bottom of the respective sections.
The questions relate to the Speaking test because this role of the exam offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They give the best opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for yous to practise using it.
I've included IELTS-style questions and answers for all iii parts of the Speaking examination. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inassuming.
Yous'll detect these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list beneath. The list besides includes the explanations and sample sentences and there's an audio to listen to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary list contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS examination.
Finally, at the lesser of the page, I've added links to topical manufactures, short videos and podcasts that will assistance yous to ameliorate both your family vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Style Speaking Examination Questions and Answers
Common family unit vocabulary is highlighted in bold .
Part 1
1) How many people are in that location in your firsthand family?
Four people brand up my immediate family unit – my dad, my sis and my 2 bothers . They all live close to me except for my youngest brother who moved away considering of his piece of work.
two) Practise yous go along well with your family?
Most definitely. I used to argue with my brothers and sister a lot when we were. Information technology was sibling rivalry I gauge but we become on actually well now.
iii) Which member of your family are yous closest to?
I'd have to say my sister just we're a close-knit family and we all go forth just corking.
4) How much time practice you spend with your family?
We used to go to my parent's business firm for Lord's day tea every few weeks only since my mother died, my oldest blood brother , my sister and I take turns to spend time supporting our father . This ways that we don't all gather so often. Still, nosotros still have family gatherings on special occasions.
5) When did you concluding have a family political party?
Just a few weeks ago. It was for my father's birthday. We had a get-together at his house and we all took along cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sis and brother.
Part 2
Describe a family celebration that you attended.
Yous should say:
- where this celebration was held
- why it was held
- what you did at the event
and explain what you enjoyed about the celebration.
One of the almost memorable family events of contempo years was my father'due south 80th birthday. Nosotros wanted to accept a special celebration for him just decided to proceed information technology a underground so as to surprise him on the twenty-four hour period.
My youngest blood brother , who lives two and a half hours drive abroad from the rest of my immediate family , told Dad that he'd come down with his family unit so we could all go out for a meal together. What we actually did was to invite members of our extended family unit to come every bit well without my father knowing. Nearly of them live a long way away, like in London or Scotland, so nosotros don't see them very often. They came down the day before and stayed in local hotels.
There was a lot to adapt and it was difficult to sort everything without Dad guessing what we were up to. There were several times when I thought he must know something was going on only was but playing along and pretending he didn't.
We booked a table at a local restaurant and on the day, my sis busy information technology with balloons and other political party bits and pieces. It looked astonishing. It was a very long tabular array as in the finish there were more than xx family members at the repast. So, as well as my parents and my siblings , in that location were as well nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I call up it was probably the biggest family unit gathering we'd e'er had.
We arranged for Dad and Mum to be the last to go far so that everyone else could exist seated at the table waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad'south face when he walked into the restaurant. He hadn't guessed what we were arranging and it was a real surprise to him to see everyone there.
We had a lovely meal together merely the best thing was spending time with all our relatives . It made me realize what a close-knit family nosotros are fifty-fifty though we don't see each other very often. I recall that Dad enjoyed it too and I promise information technology showed him how much he means to our whole family .
A family unit go-together to celebrate a altogether.
Office 3
1) In what means can people in a family be similar to each other?
Both immediate and extended family members oft take a lot of similarities. For example, they tin can look akin . My blood brother Steve is the spitting prototype of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes after our mother in the mode she both looks and talks.
Also, relatives may exist good at the aforementioned things or exercise similar types of work. Most of my extended family are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests ofttimes run in the family . In my family , we all dearest the outdoors and nature, particularly the older generation . Younger family members do like to go out walking as well only now that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of time on their electronic gadgets.
The final way that people in a family unit can be alike is in their personality, and especially in their sense of humor.
two) In terms of personality, are people influenced more by their family or past their friends?
In my opinion, personality is more often than not hereditary . I think that the main traits of a person'southward grapheme are passed down from parents to their offspring . Some people are more like their father , others more like their mother just most of us tin recognise characteristics of both parents in our own personality. For case, I'm quiet like my dad and have my mum's creativity.
How children are raised also affects the way they think, feel and behave as they grow up. Kids from a happy, stable family groundwork more often than not have a normal personality. Even so, an unhappy babyhood , which may include some form of corruption, volition definitely affect a child's mental development and their character afterwards in life.
This suggests that personality tin change and so it's probably true that the people we spend time with every bit friends and colleagues likewise influence the style we call back, feel and behave. Yet, I don't call back that they alter our deepest character.
So in conclusion, I'd say that an understanding of personality is quite complex and involves both hereditary and social factors.
three) How has the role of elderly people in the family unit inverse in recent times?
In the past, the older generation was highly respected in about cultures. They were considered to be wise because of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family unit members would take been family leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the structure and stability of the family .
One of their most important roles was to laissez passer on the old traditions and to maintain traditional culture. The other vital job they did, especially the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly have played an important role in their upbringing .
In my country, most of this changed when it became normal for developed children to movement away to study and get better jobs. Family ties are no longer and so potent and elderly people aren't respected as they once were. Grandparents aren't the people we normally go to for advice these days. To exist honest, many elderly people don't have a pregnant role in most families any more. All the same, many do still look later on the grandchildren if they alive close to them.
An extended Indian family enjoying a twenty-four hours out together.
Click this link to go a PDF download of these practise questions & sample answers.
Download PDF At present
Family Vocabulary
* Important
- Donot effort and learn this list of family vocabulary.
- Identify the vocabulary yous discover useful for answering practise questions about the family.
- Record these in your vocabulary notebook and do using them regularly.
I recommend that yous create your ain answers to the Speaking questions on this page. Yous will detect many other IELTS-style practise questions by searching online.
For assistance on how to learn vocabulary, what to learn and how to tape it, visit these pages:
How to Larn Vocabulary for IELTS
Top 6 Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Give-and-take Lists
Family Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases
Family Vocabulary Set 1: Types of Family
family unit – a group of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend'due south family for the first fourth dimension.
immediate family – your closest relations, such equally your parents, children, married man or wife
- My immediate family are my dad, mum and ii sisters.
nuclear family unit – parents and their children
- The boilerplate nuclear family in the US is made upwards of parents and 2 children.
extended family – a family unit unit that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in addition to parents and children
- I accept a large extended family with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family unit – a family unit that is non behaving or working normally, where there is disharmonize, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family unit and could frequently be seen wandering the street on her own when she was immature.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Fix 2: Family Members - General Terms
family member – someone who belongs to a specific family unit
- I have family members living all over the globe.
to be related to – to vest to the aforementioned family equally
- I'k related to many people in my village equally my family has lived hither for generations.
a relative – someone who is part of your family
- We are going to visit relatives who live on the coast for our vacation this yr.
blood relative – someone you are related to through birth rather than marriage
- Aunty Sylvia is my blood relative but Uncle George, her husband, is just related to me past marriage.
distant relative – generally, a relative who is a third cousin or greater, or a slap-up aunt or uncle, especially when you have little or no involvement with him or her.
- A member of my family died last week but they were a distant relative and I didn't know them very well.
next of kin – the person or group of people yous are most closely related to
- When you apply for a passport, you have to proper noun your adjacent of kin in case there is an emergency while you are away travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to you and who lives after you, such as your kid or grandchild, and all future generations
ancestors – family members from past generations
- I'm writing my autobiography then that my descendants volition know what life was like for one of their ancestors.
household – all the people who live in one house
- There are now simply three people in my household equally my older blood brother has gone abroad to university.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 3: Firsthand family
father – a human being in relation to his child or children
mother – a woman in relation to her kid or children
parent – father or mother
husband – the male partner in a union; a married man
wife – the female partner in a marriage; a married woman
spouse – a married man or married woman
son – a person's boy child
daughter – a person's girl child
blood brother – a male who has the same parents as another person
sister – a female who has the same parents as another person
large brother / older brother (or sis) – older than you
fiddling sister / younger sister (or brother) – younger than y'all
- I have two younger sisters but I do wish I had an older brother.
sibling – a brother or sister
- I have iii siblings , two brothers and a sister.
twin – either of 2 children born to the same mother on the same occasion
- My sister has just given nascence to twins, a boy and a girl.
identical twins – twins who await exactly the same
- I have an identical twin brother and even our parents find it difficult to tell us apart.
an simply child – a child who doesn't have any brothers or sisters
- It tin be solitary being an simply child as you lot don't accept siblings to play with.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 4: Extended family
uncle – the blood brother of your mother or male parent
aunt – the sister of your female parent or father
nephew – the male child of your blood brother or sister
niece – the female child of your blood brother or sister
cousin – a kid of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
grandfather – the father of your female parent or father
grandmother – the female parent of your father or mother
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or daughter
granddaughter – the daughter of your son or daughter
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Prepare 5: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your husband or wife
- When we were outset married, we couldn't afford a place of our own and so lived with the in-laws.
female parent-in-law – mother of your spouse
- Many people don't get on with their mother-in-law simply mine is really squeamish.
father-in-law – father of your spouse
- My father-in-law offered me a job in the family business concern so he is also my boss.
son-in-police – the husband of your girl
- I didn't like Amir when I first met him but he'south a slap-up son-in-law and helps me out whenever I need it.
daughter-in-law – the wife of your son
- Nosotros are very happy that our son has decided to marry Zehra and expect forward to her becoming our daughter-in-law.
brother-in-police force – the husband of your sister
- My brother-in-law is lazy and not a very good husband to my sister.
sister-in-law – the wife of your blood brother
- I oftentimes help my sister-in-police force to expect after my baby niece.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set half-dozen: Stepfamilies
step – in the context of family relationships, 'step' means that you are related to the person because of 1 of your parents marries one of their parents
stepmother – the married woman of your father, but not your biological mother
stepfather – the married man of your mother, but non your biological father
stepson – the son of your new wife or married man, merely not your biological son
stepdaughter – the girl of your new wife or husband, but non your biological daughter
stepsister – the daughter of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
half-blood brother – a brother you have only i parent in mutual with
half-sister – a sis you have only one parent in mutual with
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set 7: Parenting
parent – a person's father or mother
- I'thousand glad that my parents live close by every bit it's easy to visit them.
motherhood – the state of being a mother
- I'd similar to accept children one 24-hour interval simply I'k non fix for maternity withal.
fatherhood – the state of being a father
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and now merely goes out drinking with his friends one time a calendar month.
to start a family unit – to accept children
- Baton and I are planning to start a family every bit soon as nosotros go married.
to give birth – to have a infant
- It was a special moment in Cesar'southward life when he saw his married woman giving nativity to their kickoff kid.
offspring – a person's child or children
- My ii sisters are coming over later with their offspring so the business firm is going to be very noisy.
family unit man – a human being who enjoys beingness at dwelling with his wife and children
- Deepak used to beloved partying but at present that he has kids he's become a existent family man.
family unit life – the kind of life a person normally leads when they are married and have children
- My married man and I enjoy doing lots of activities with our children and nosotros all have a great family life together.
to raise (a child) – to have care of a child until they get an adult
- It's a large responsibility raising children but I honey being a parent.
to bring upward (a child) – to enhance a child
- When Jae-min's husband died, she was left to bring up the children on her own.
upbringing – the way in which you are treated and educated when young, specially by your parents
- I was fortunate to have a good upbringing simply not all children have caring parents who wait after them well and teach them the right manner to carry.
to support (a family unit) – to have enough money to be able to look after a family
- Egor earned very low wages and had to work two jobs to back up his family.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the fellow member of a family who earns most of the money that the family needs
- In many countries, men are expected to be the breadwinner in a family.
dependant – someone who depends on you lot for fiscal back up, such equally a child or family fellow member who does not work
- I'grand working hard to go a promotion and earn more money at present that I'g a hubby and a father and have dependants who rely on me.
to adopt – to legally take another person's child into your own family and take intendance of them as your own child
- Paul and Siri were unable to accept children of their own and decided to adopt a babe.
to foster – to accept intendance of someone else'south child, unremarkably for a limited time, without becoming the child's legal parent
- Even though I'yard an only child, I always had other boy's and daughter'due south to play with when I was growing up equally mum and dad ofttimes used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their child too much
- Overprotective parents tin preclude their children from edifice confidence and independence.
spoilt child – a child who shows bad behaviour because they have been allowed to practise or take anything they want
- I don't like playing with the daughter next door considering she's a spoilt child and gets in a atmosphere if I don't let her win all the games.
single parent – a person bringing up a kid or children without a partner
- My sister is a single parent now that her hubby has left her.
stay at home parent / stay at home mum – a parent who stays at home to accept care of their children rather than going out to work
- These days, it's far more usual for men to be a stay-at-home parent than when I was young when it was always the female parent who looked after the kids.
to look later – to take care of
- I'm going to look after my daughter's children on Saturday while she has a day out with her friends.
childcare – the care of children, especially past a crèche, plant nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a big trouble for many working parents and they are lucky if their ain parents tin aid out.
strict – strongly limiting someone's freedom to behave as they wish, or likely to severely punish someone if they exercise not obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I have to terminate all my homework before I'chiliad allowed to play or picket Television receiver.
authoritarian – demanding that people obey completely and refusing to allow them the freedom to act as they wish
- My father was veryauthoritarian when I was growing up and I was terrified of him.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 8: The Generations
generation – all the people of nigh the same age within a society or inside a particular family
- It's hard to believe how much everyday life has changed for my grandparent'south generation.
older generation – people of center-historic period and older
younger generation – young adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are often stuck in their ways, while the younger generation welcome change.
generation gap – a departure of opinions between anegeneration and some other regarding beliefs and attitudes, often leading to a lack of agreement between them
- It's a skilled political leader who can bridge the generation gap.
teenager – a person aged between xiii and 19 years
- My lovely footling boy turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager but now he'southward a lovely boyfriend.
boyish – a young person who is developing into an adult
- Many adolescents develop emotional problems every bit they try to discover their identify in the world.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set 9: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that often exists between brothers and sisters
- There was huge sibling rivalry between my two brothers and they were ever fighting but they are the best of friends at present that they're adults.
run in the family – a common characteristic in a family; something which is passed from parents to children
- Creative ability seems to run in the family.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a child
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family unit so I make sure that I eat healthily and keep fit to lessen my chances of getting it.
babyhood – the time when someone is a child
- Many children in the world exercise not accept a happy childhood.
family unit groundwork – the details of a person'due southfamily regarding education, social condition, etc.
- We desire our son to ally a girl from a skillful family groundwork.
family gathering / family unit become-together – an informal event where family members meet up
- We're having a family unit go-together to celebrate my mother'due south birthday.
close-knit – involving groups of people in which anybody supports each other
- Nosotros're a close-knit family and know that nosotros can rely on each other when ane of u.s.a. needs help.
family ties – the sense of connection between family members
- Family ties aren't as strong as they used to be in my state considering relatives oft live many miles autonomously and even in different countries.
to intendance for – to provide the things someone needs, especially someone who is young, old, or ill
- In my country, sons and daughters are expected to care for their elderly parents.
a widow – a adult female whose husband has died
- Her husband died young and she has been a widow for almost xxx years now.
a widower – a man whose wife has died
- My female parent died concluding year so my father is at present a widower.
to desert – to leave someone without assist or in a hard situation and non come back
- My father deserted us when I was young and my mother has brought me up on her own.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 10: Idioms
There are many idioms nigh the family but I've chosen just a few that might prove a useful addition to your family vocabulary. Pick merely i or two to learn and brand sure that y'all know how to employ them 100% or they won't make sense.
If you're unsure about them, requite them a miss rather than risking sounding silly.
get on with / get along with – to like someone and have a friendly human relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when nosotros were young simply I become on with them really well at present that nosotros're adults.
to fall out with / to have a falling out – to have a disagreement which ruins a relationship with that person
- I fell out with my sister when she started dating my fellow.
- The two brothers had a falling out over the cleaved toy.
on speaking terms – friendly enough to talk
- My parents had a big argument and are non on speaking terms at the moment.
to expect alike – to look very like to someone else
- My twin sister and I wait alike and people often call us by each other's names.
to have after (someone) – to be very similar to an older family member
- Mila was splendid at drawing. She took after her mother who was a famous creative person.
a chip off the old block – the person is very similar (in character and personality) to i of their parents
- Sanjay is always nifty jokes, simply like his father. He's a real fleck off the onetime cake.
to follow in someone's footsteps – to do the same thing every bit someone else did previously, especially someone in your family
- I want to follow in my father's footsteps and become a doctor like he is.
spitting image – to look extremely like to someone
- Cher is the spitting image of her female parent.
wears the trousers – to be the person in a family who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he's in charge but it's my mother who wears the trousers in our business firm.
black sheep (of the family) – someone who brings shame to their family past existence different or doing something incorrect
- My brother first started getting into problem with the police when he was a teenager and he's get the blackness sheep of the family unit.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to go a PDF download of this list of family vocabulary.
Download PDF Now
Ways to Meliorate Your Family unit Vocabulary
One of the best ways to amend your family vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is also hugely benign.
Here are some online resources I recommend.
Articles Nearly the Family
Australian Institute of Family unit Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Independent - Family
The New York Times - Family
TED Talks
I love TED Talks. They are short videos with a powerful message and are mostly very interesting. They're ideal for improving your vocabulary and give valuable listening skills practise.
Search TED Talks - The Family unit & TED Talks - Parenting to aid you improve your family vocabulary.
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How Can a Family Go About Getting One Ifsp?
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